Dry eye disease is a Dry eye syndrome (DES), also referred to as dry eye disease (DED) or encompasses multifactorial ocular surface pathology causing discomfort and visual disturbances.it’s a common condition that occurs when your tears aren't able to provide adequate lubrication for your eyes.
Symptoms
A stinging, burning or scratchy sensation in your eyes
Stringy mucus in or around your eyes
Sensitivity to light
Eye redness
A sensation of having something in your eyes
Difficulty wearing contact lenses
Difficulty with nighttime driving
Watery eyes, which is the body's response to the irritation of dry eyes
Blurred vision or eye fatigue
Diagnosis
Tests and procedures that may be used to determine the cause of your dry eyes include:
A comprehensive eye exam . An eye exam that includes a complete history of your overall health and your eye health can help your eye care specialist diagnose the cause of your dry eyes
A test to measure the volume of your tears. Your eye care specialist may measure your tear production using the Schirmer tear test. In this test, blotting strips of paper are placed under your lower eyelids. After five minutes your eye care specialist measures the amount of strip soaked by your tears.
Treatment for dry eye
Treatment for dry eye syndrome can depend on the severity and can include:
Artificial tears and gels.
Eye drops that increase your eye moisture are among the most common treatments for dry eye syndrome. Artificial tears also work well for majority.